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Aleksandr Porfireviè Borodin (1833-1887).
Born in St Petersburg, the illegitimate son of a prince,
a curious link with another pioneer of condensation
chemistry, Edward Frankland, who was also illegitimate.
He studied chemistry under Nikolai Nikolaevie Zinin (1812-1880)
and succeeded him as Professor of Chemistry at the St
Petersburg Academy of Medicine and Surgery in 1864. He
prepared methyl bromide from silver acetate in 1861, but
another eighty years elapsed before Heinz and Cläre
Hundiecker converted Borodin's synthesis into a
general method, the Hunsdiecker or Hunsdiecker-Borodin
reaction (1942). Borodin deserves to have more
reactions named after him, as he developed general
methods of condensing aldehydes and fluoridating organic
compounds, a synthesis of fatty acids, and the well-known
estimation of urea with hypobromite. He also pioneered
the medical and chemical education of women, until the
government stopped the teaching of women medical students
in 1887. Borodin composed music as a hobby and kept a
piano outside his laboratory. |